PERCEPTION OF LEGAL PRACTICES ABOUT THE RESPECTED CITIZEN IN KENTINGAN BARU AREAPosted: 18 April 2011 in KP Hadiwidjojo, SH
A. THE LOCATION OF KENTINGAN BARU AREAThe new interest is one of the Magersari settlements in the Surakarta area located east of Sebalas University in March. Magersari is an area or land inhabited by people descending on the basis of Palilahdalem from Eigendom Owner who has official permission to erect a building from the Owner of the Eigendom Rights and from The Palace of Kasunanan Surakarta Hadiningrat , which is generally built on the land of the Owner of the Right Eigendom or on a clear land owner , which is categorized state land. The New Kentingan lies at latitude 7 ° 33'34.60 "S and 110 ° 51'36.67" E. Kentingan Baru is a dispute settlement between the government and residents who live in the region. The location and boundaries of the New Kentingan can be seen in the image below:
Photo 1: Location of Kentingan Baru areaWhile the pattern of settlement development in Kentingan Baru is triangle development is the development of settlements with a triangle pattern. This pattern is formed as a result of the intersection between the eastern boundary wall of UNS with the connecting road between the back of the campus with the front road of the campus. The pattern of settlement can be seen in the picture below:Photo 2: Triangle Development Pattern in Kentingan Baru
B. HISTORY OF LAND IN KENTINGAN BARU AREAThe phenomenon of territorial dispute in Kentingan Baru actually lasted long time around 90s. This land dispute occurred between the government of Surakarta and the residents who have inhabited the new Kentingan, but recently lately discussed because of the issue of evictions and relocation will be done the Office of Spatial Pemkot Surakarta with the aim to convert the slum to the Green Area of urban forest. Land used for settlements in Kentingan Baru actually used to be land owned by Eigendom Owners who along with Karaton Kasunanan Surakarta Hadiningrat during the New Order government was requested but neither the Owners of eigendom nor Karaton Kasunanan Surakarta were not given compensation, finally by the New Order government was used to establish the University of Eleven March, where the university then grants the land to the municipality of Surakarta. But the government that should have authority over the land does not even pay attention to it.The old and declining society that got Palilahdalem from the Owners of the Rights of Eigendom and Karaton Sunanate Surakarta Hadiningrat who settled in the land to live in Surakarta still live in the area. In this case both the Owners of the Hak eigendom and the Surakarta Hadiningrat Sunanate Karaton feel under pressure so that they are less able to protect their citizens who have obtained Palilahdalem from the Owners of the Eigendom Rights and the Surakarta Hadiningrat Sunanate Karaton. The government insists that the land should be used as urban forest. The government then forcibly took action against the settlements on the land. Residents who live on the land are then moved or relocated to another place so that it turns into a sleeping field.Finally arise a new problem, that is after a few years later the abandoned sleeping land is re-populated by newcomers again. Then there was social jealousy between the inhabitants who had been relocated with the newcomers. Residents who had been relocated had less strategic and more remote places than in Kentingan Baru and then protested to the government because the government was considered unfair. To solve the problem, the government of Surakarta finally took action by planning to do arrogance action by eviction and relocation to the area in Kentingan Baru.
C. COMMUNITY PERCEPTION ON LAND IMPACTS IN KENTINGAN BARU AREA
Resource 1
o Name: Dewi Murdaningsih (pseudonym)
o Address: Panggungrejo RT 02
Response: Initial standing was owned by Owner of Rights of Eigendom and Karaton of Sunanate Surakarta Hadiningrat which later by New Order government was used to establish UNS, and partly used to bancakan officials in the New Order era so that some of the land came from private property that is DPR or police officer with a certificate that is still doubtful, known to one of its owners named Mr. Gito. The Land of Disputes in Kentingan Baru is almost similar to the dispute over the area around Solo Techno Park (now). Kentingan Baru is a settlement that has not been certified, because the village officials are less cooperative on the citizens Magersari. Not have RT and RW until now, because it is not recognized by the government. Settlements in Kentingan Baru are blocks that have a community called PAGUYUBAN HARAPAN JAYA. The return of the Magersari settlement was granted from Pamilik Hak Eigendom and Karaton Kasunanan Surakarta Hadiningrat along with the PDIP's win on reformation, as most of them are PDIP members. Panggungrejo people generally do not care about the Kentingan Baru community, because for them it is not their business, it is important not to interfere with each other.
Resource 2
o Name: Mrs. Marhaeni (pseudonym)
o Address: Panggungrejo RT 03
o Response: Formerly New Kentingan area is Magersari land, with a certificate belonging to Own Right Eigendom and Karaton Surakarta Sultanate. But suddenly came the people who claimed to have a certificate from BPN. New Kentingan area does not have RT and RW and only blocks are created. KTP or other letter still in the "stepchild" right by the elements of the government of Surakarta Municipality. The residents around Kentingan Baru do not care about the settlement of Magersari which they call the disputed land, as long as the inhabitants do not interfere. In Kentingan Baru there is a community called PAGUYUBAN HARAPAN JAYA. They sometimes get help from the deputy mayor of Solo at this time if the shortcomings. For RT or RW has not been established by the government.
Resource 3
Name: Mrs. Wimbawati (pseudonym)
Address: Panggungrejo RT 03
Response: New Kentingan is bancakan land (for the land done by the officials of the official .red), first of which has one of the police officers, the land is already certified which its validity is still in doubt which is occupied by the Magersari people by making a plot consisting of the blocks, which estimates there are 200 family heads. No RT or RW.
D. CLOSINGKentingan Baru is one of the areas located east of UNS. Kentingan Baru can not be referred to as RT or Rw or hamlet, because it is still neglected by the government. Settlements in Kentingan Baru can be called Adat settlements (Magersari). The settlement is in the form of blocks which there is a community called PAGUYUBAN HARAPAN JAYA, headed by a leader. The New Interest is the land owned by the Owner of the Right of Eigendom and the Surakarta Hadiningrat Sultanate Karaton which in the time of the New Order government was requested without compensation for the establishment of UNS, by the local government left about 2 HA into the bancakan lands of officials during the New Order, causing the resident Magersari residents to make settlements at the place The inhabitants are about 200 heads of households, in fact people in Kentingan Baru are open but careful to foreigners entering their territory, because they are afraid of foreigners entering their territory harass their homes. Citizens in Kentingan Baru mostly work as scavengers, traders and other informal sectors with very low incomes with only primary or junior high school graduates, while most of their children also drop out of school. Because the government abandoned the Magersari residents, so they nasih use ID cards outside District Jebres.The response of the surrounding community to the Kentingan Baru in the general community does not care about the Kentingan Baru community, because for them it is not their business, it is important not to interfere with each other. While the plan of eviction and relocation of settlements in Kentingan Baru in the end also become a pros cons among the surrounding community. People who agree with the evictions argue that the area is not suitable for habitation and crime because the status of education and income levels are still very low then the area is instead used as a gathering place of thugs, street singers and pickpockets, this is the act of abandoning citizens conducted by the government. While that does not agree because of the Kentingan Baru make the connecting road to be crowded and not too quiet. It is feared that if the evictions happen then the area that will be forced by the government to be used as the city forest becomes deserted and prone to crime especially at night. The counter-conspirators argue that eviction should not be done but simply by reorganizing the Kentingan Baru area so that it is more organized and the government is willing to acknowledge the Magersari citizens by making RT and RW, and citizens can have ID cards as citizens of KENTINGAN BARU AREA.
A. THE LOCATION OF KENTINGAN BARU AREAThe new interest is one of the Magersari settlements in the Surakarta area located east of Sebalas University in March. Magersari is an area or land inhabited by people descending on the basis of Palilahdalem from Eigendom Owner who has official permission to erect a building from the Owner of the Eigendom Rights and from The Palace of Kasunanan Surakarta Hadiningrat , which is generally built on the land of the Owner of the Right Eigendom or on a clear land owner , which is categorized state land. The New Kentingan lies at latitude 7 ° 33'34.60 "S and 110 ° 51'36.67" E. Kentingan Baru is a dispute settlement between the government and residents who live in the region. The location and boundaries of the New Kentingan can be seen in the image below:
Photo 1: Location of Kentingan Baru areaWhile the pattern of settlement development in Kentingan Baru is triangle development is the development of settlements with a triangle pattern. This pattern is formed as a result of the intersection between the eastern boundary wall of UNS with the connecting road between the back of the campus with the front road of the campus. The pattern of settlement can be seen in the picture below:Photo 2: Triangle Development Pattern in Kentingan Baru
B. HISTORY OF LAND IN KENTINGAN BARU AREAThe phenomenon of territorial dispute in Kentingan Baru actually lasted long time around 90s. This land dispute occurred between the government of Surakarta and the residents who have inhabited the new Kentingan, but recently lately discussed because of the issue of evictions and relocation will be done the Office of Spatial Pemkot Surakarta with the aim to convert the slum to the Green Area of urban forest. Land used for settlements in Kentingan Baru actually used to be land owned by Eigendom Owners who along with Karaton Kasunanan Surakarta Hadiningrat during the New Order government was requested but neither the Owners of eigendom nor Karaton Kasunanan Surakarta were not given compensation, finally by the New Order government was used to establish the University of Eleven March, where the university then grants the land to the municipality of Surakarta. But the government that should have authority over the land does not even pay attention to it.The old and declining society that got Palilahdalem from the Owners of the Rights of Eigendom and Karaton Sunanate Surakarta Hadiningrat who settled in the land to live in Surakarta still live in the area. In this case both the Owners of the Hak eigendom and the Surakarta Hadiningrat Sunanate Karaton feel under pressure so that they are less able to protect their citizens who have obtained Palilahdalem from the Owners of the Eigendom Rights and the Surakarta Hadiningrat Sunanate Karaton. The government insists that the land should be used as urban forest. The government then forcibly took action against the settlements on the land. Residents who live on the land are then moved or relocated to another place so that it turns into a sleeping field.Finally arise a new problem, that is after a few years later the abandoned sleeping land is re-populated by newcomers again. Then there was social jealousy between the inhabitants who had been relocated with the newcomers. Residents who had been relocated had less strategic and more remote places than in Kentingan Baru and then protested to the government because the government was considered unfair. To solve the problem, the government of Surakarta finally took action by planning to do arrogance action by eviction and relocation to the area in Kentingan Baru.
C. COMMUNITY PERCEPTION ON LAND IMPACTS IN KENTINGAN BARU AREA
Resource 1
o Name: Dewi Murdaningsih (pseudonym)
o Address: Panggungrejo RT 02
Response: Initial standing was owned by Owner of Rights of Eigendom and Karaton of Sunanate Surakarta Hadiningrat which later by New Order government was used to establish UNS, and partly used to bancakan officials in the New Order era so that some of the land came from private property that is DPR or police officer with a certificate that is still doubtful, known to one of its owners named Mr. Gito. The Land of Disputes in Kentingan Baru is almost similar to the dispute over the area around Solo Techno Park (now). Kentingan Baru is a settlement that has not been certified, because the village officials are less cooperative on the citizens Magersari. Not have RT and RW until now, because it is not recognized by the government. Settlements in Kentingan Baru are blocks that have a community called PAGUYUBAN HARAPAN JAYA. The return of the Magersari settlement was granted from Pamilik Hak Eigendom and Karaton Kasunanan Surakarta Hadiningrat along with the PDIP's win on reformation, as most of them are PDIP members. Panggungrejo people generally do not care about the Kentingan Baru community, because for them it is not their business, it is important not to interfere with each other.
Resource 2
o Name: Mrs. Marhaeni (pseudonym)
o Address: Panggungrejo RT 03
o Response: Formerly New Kentingan area is Magersari land, with a certificate belonging to Own Right Eigendom and Karaton Surakarta Sultanate. But suddenly came the people who claimed to have a certificate from BPN. New Kentingan area does not have RT and RW and only blocks are created. KTP or other letter still in the "stepchild" right by the elements of the government of Surakarta Municipality. The residents around Kentingan Baru do not care about the settlement of Magersari which they call the disputed land, as long as the inhabitants do not interfere. In Kentingan Baru there is a community called PAGUYUBAN HARAPAN JAYA. They sometimes get help from the deputy mayor of Solo at this time if the shortcomings. For RT or RW has not been established by the government.
Resource 3
Name: Mrs. Wimbawati (pseudonym)
Address: Panggungrejo RT 03
Response: New Kentingan is bancakan land (for the land done by the officials of the official .red), first of which has one of the police officers, the land is already certified which its validity is still in doubt which is occupied by the Magersari people by making a plot consisting of the blocks, which estimates there are 200 family heads. No RT or RW.
D. CLOSINGKentingan Baru is one of the areas located east of UNS. Kentingan Baru can not be referred to as RT or Rw or hamlet, because it is still neglected by the government. Settlements in Kentingan Baru can be called Adat settlements (Magersari). The settlement is in the form of blocks which there is a community called PAGUYUBAN HARAPAN JAYA, headed by a leader. The New Interest is the land owned by the Owner of the Right of Eigendom and the Surakarta Hadiningrat Sultanate Karaton which in the time of the New Order government was requested without compensation for the establishment of UNS, by the local government left about 2 HA into the bancakan lands of officials during the New Order, causing the resident Magersari residents to make settlements at the place The inhabitants are about 200 heads of households, in fact people in Kentingan Baru are open but careful to foreigners entering their territory, because they are afraid of foreigners entering their territory harass their homes. Citizens in Kentingan Baru mostly work as scavengers, traders and other informal sectors with very low incomes with only primary or junior high school graduates, while most of their children also drop out of school. Because the government abandoned the Magersari residents, so they nasih use ID cards outside District Jebres.The response of the surrounding community to the Kentingan Baru in the general community does not care about the Kentingan Baru community, because for them it is not their business, it is important not to interfere with each other. While the plan of eviction and relocation of settlements in Kentingan Baru in the end also become a pros cons among the surrounding community. People who agree with the evictions argue that the area is not suitable for habitation and crime because the status of education and income levels are still very low then the area is instead used as a gathering place of thugs, street singers and pickpockets, this is the act of abandoning citizens conducted by the government. While that does not agree because of the Kentingan Baru make the connecting road to be crowded and not too quiet. It is feared that if the evictions happen then the area that will be forced by the government to be used as the city forest becomes deserted and prone to crime especially at night. The counter-conspirators argue that eviction should not be done but simply by reorganizing the Kentingan Baru area so that it is more organized and the government is willing to acknowledge the Magersari citizens by making RT and RW, and citizens can have ID cards as citizens of KENTINGAN BARU AREA.
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